# 前言 ![https://github.com/yeasy/blockchain\_guide](https://img.shields.io/badge/Version-1.1.8-blue.svg) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Language-Traditional%20Chinese-orange.svg) ![https://github.com/yeasy](https://img.shields.io/badge/Author-Baohua%20Yang-yellowgreen.svg) ![https://github.com/ChenPoWei](https://img.shields.io/badge/Translator-Chen%20Po%20Wei-blue.svg) ![](https://github.com/ChenPoWei/blockchain_guide_zh/raw/master/_images/blockchain_book.png) 區塊鏈技術是現代金融科技（Fintech）領域的一項重要技術創新。 作為分散式記賬（Distributed Ledger Technology，DLT）系統的核心技術，區塊鏈被認為在金融、徵信、物聯網、經濟貿易、資產管理等眾多領域都擁有廣泛的應用前景。區塊鏈技術自身尚處於快速發展的初級階段，現有區塊鏈系統在設計和實現中利用了分散式系統、密碼學、博弈論、網路協議等諸多學科的知識，為學習原理和實踐應用都帶來了不小的挑戰。 本書希望可以探索區塊鏈概念的來龍去脈，剝繭抽絲，系統剖析關鍵技術原理，同時講解實踐應用。在開發相關開源分散式賬本平臺（如超級賬本），以及設計基於區塊鏈的企業方案過程中，筆者積累了一些實踐經驗，也通過本書一併分享出來，希望能推動區塊鏈技術的早日成熟和更多應用場景的出現。 ## 目錄 * [前言](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/master) * [修訂記錄](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/revision) * [如何貢獻](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/contribute) * [區塊鏈的誕生](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/born) * [記賬科技的千年演化](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/born/ledger_history) * [分佈式記賬與區塊鏈](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/born/dlt_problem) * [站在前人肩膀上的比特幣](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/born/bitcoin) * [區塊鏈的商業價值](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/born/business) * [本章小結](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/born/summary) * [核心技術概覽](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/overview) * [定義與原理](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/overview/definition) * [技術的演化與分類](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/overview/dlt) * [關鍵問題和挑戰](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/overview/challenge) * [趨勢與展望](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/overview/vision) * [認識上的誤區](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/overview/misunderstand) * [本章小結](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/overview/summary) * [典型應用場景](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/scenario) * [應用場景概覽](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/scenario/overview) * [金融服務](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/scenario/finance) * [徵信和權屬管理](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/scenario/trust) * [資源共享](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/scenario/sharing) * [貿易管理](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/scenario/trading) * [物聯網](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/scenario/iot) * [其它場景](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/scenario/others) * [本章小結](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/scenario/summary) * [分佈式系統核心技術](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/distribute_system) * [一致性問題](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/distribute_system/intro) * [共識算法](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/distribute_system/consensus) * [FLP 不可能原理](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/distribute_system/flp) * [CAP 原理](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/distribute_system/cap) * [ACID 原則與多階段提交](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/distribute_system/acid) * [Paxos 算法與 Raft 算法](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/distribute_system/paxos) * [拜占庭問題與算法](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/distribute_system/bft) * [可靠性指標](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/distribute_system/availability) * [本章小結](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/distribute_system/summary) * [密碼學與安全技術](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/crypto) * [密碼學簡史](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/crypto/history) * [Hash 算法與數字摘要](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/crypto/hash) * [加解密算法](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/crypto/algorithm) * [消息認證碼與數字簽名](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/crypto/signature) * [數字證書](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/crypto/cert) * [PKI 體系](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/crypto/pki) * [Merkle 樹結構](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/crypto/merkle_trie) * [Bloom Filter 結構](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/crypto/bloom_filter) * [同態加密](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/crypto/homoencryption) * [其它問題](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/crypto/others) * [本章小結](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/crypto/summary) * [比特幣 —— 區塊鏈思想誕生的搖籃](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/bitcoin) * [比特幣項目簡介](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/bitcoin/intro) * [實體貨幣到加密數字貨幣](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/bitcoin/currency) * [基本原理和設計](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/bitcoin/design) * [挖礦過程](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/bitcoin/mining) * [共識機制](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/bitcoin/consensus) * [閃電網絡](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/bitcoin/lightning_network) * [側鏈](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/bitcoin/sidechain) * [熱點問題](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/bitcoin/other) * [相關工具](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/bitcoin/tools) * [本章小結](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/bitcoin/summary) * [以太坊 —— 掙脫加密貨幣的枷鎖](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/ethereum) * [以太坊項目簡介](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/ethereum/intro) * [核心概念](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/ethereum/concept) * [主要設計](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/ethereum/design) * [相關工具](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/ethereum/tools) * [安裝客戶端](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/ethereum/install) * [使用智能合約](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/ethereum/smart_contract) * [智能合約案例：投票](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/ethereum/contract_example) * [本章小結](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/ethereum/summary) * [超級賬本 —— 面向企業的分佈式賬本](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/hyperledger) * [超級賬本項目簡介](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/hyperledger/intro) * [社區組織結構](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/hyperledger/community) * [頂級項目介紹](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/hyperledger/top_project) * [開發必備工具](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/hyperledger/tools) * [貢獻代碼](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/hyperledger/contribute) * [本章小結](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/hyperledger/summary) * [Fabric 部署與管理](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/fabric) * [簡介](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/fabric/intro) * [使用 Fabric 1.0 版本](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/fabric/1.0) * [使用 Fabric SDK Node](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/fabric/sdk-node) * [Fabric v0.6](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/fabric/v0.6) * [安裝部署](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/fabric/v0.6/install) * [使用 chaincode](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/fabric/v0.6/usage) * [權限管理](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/fabric/v0.6/membersrcv-usage) * [Python 客戶端](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/fabric/v0.6/hyperledger-py) * [小結](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/fabric/summary) * [區塊鏈應用開發](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/app_dev) * [簡介](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/app_dev/intro) * [鏈上代碼工作原理](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/app_dev/chaincode) * [示例一：信息公證](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/app_dev/chaincode_example01) * [示例二：交易資產](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/app_dev/chaincode_example02) * [示例三：數字貨幣發行與管理](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/app_dev/chaincode_example03) * [示例四：學歷認證](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/app_dev/chaincode_example04) * [示例五：社區能源共享](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/app_dev/chaincode_example05) * [小結](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/app_dev/summary) * [Fabric 架構與設計](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/fabric_design) * [簡介](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/fabric_design/intro) * [架構設計](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/fabric_design/design) * [消息協議](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/fabric_design/protocol) * [小結](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/fabric_design/summary) * [區塊鏈服務平臺設計](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/baas) * [簡介](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/baas/intro) * [IBM Bluemix 雲區塊鏈服務](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/baas/bluemix) * [微軟 Azure 雲區塊鏈服務](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/baas/azure) * [使用超級賬本 Cello 搭建區塊鏈服務](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/baas/cello) * [本章小結](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/baas/summary) * [性能與評測](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/evaluation) * [簡介](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/evaluation/intro) * [Hyperledger Fabric v0.6](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/evaluation/hyperledger) * [小結](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/evaluation/summary) * [附錄](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/appendix) * [術語](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/appendix/terms) * [常見問題](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/appendix/faq) * [Golang 開發相關](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/appendix/golang) * [安裝與配置 Golang 環境](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/appendix/golang/install) * [編輯器與 IDE](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/appendix/golang/ide) * [高效開發工具](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/appendix/golang/tools) * [ProtoBuf 與 gRPC](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/appendix/grpc) * [參考資源鏈接](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/appendix/resources) ## 閱讀使用 本書適用於對區塊鏈技術感興趣，且具備一定資訊和金融基礎知識的讀者；無技術背景的讀者也可以從中瞭解到區塊鏈的應用現狀。 * 線上閱讀：[GitBook](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/) 或 [GitHub](https://github.com/ChenPoWei/blockchain_guide/blob/master/SUMMARY.md) 如果發現疏漏，歡迎提交到 [勘誤表](https://github.com/yeasy/blockchain_guide/wiki/%E3%80%8A%E5%8C%BA%E5%9D%97%E9%93%BE%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86%E3%80%81%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E4%B8%8E%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E3%80%8B%E5%8B%98%E8%AF%AF%E8%A1%A8)。 ## 參與貢獻 區塊鏈技術自身仍在快速發展中，生態環境也在蓬勃成長。歡迎 [參與維護項目](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/contribute)。 * [修訂記錄](https://poweichen.gitbook.io/blockchain-guide-zh/revision) * [貢獻者名單](https://github.com/yeasy/blockchain_guide/graphs/contributors)